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鏃朵唬鐨勬硶瀛︽暀甯堬紙涓婏級

2009-11-07 23:10:00| 分类：日有所思 | 标签： |举报 |字号大中小订阅

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鏃朵唬鐨勬硶瀛︽暀甯堬紙涓婏級

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浜庢槸锛岃嚜宸卞氨甯稿埌绋嶅井杩滅澶у鐨勯棣嗗悆楗?浠婂勾鐨?span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US"<7鏈?span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US"<10鏃ワ紝涓婂崍鍒ゅ畬浜嗘湡鏈 ?璇曠殑鍏ㄩ儴鑰冨嵎锛屼箣鍚庢垜姝ヨ鍒拌繖閲岀殑鍟嗕笟鍖猴紝鍦ㄤ竴瀹跺彨鍋氣?浜氭．鈥濈殑缁村惥灏旈棣嗛噷鍚冮キ銆備竴浜哄潗鍦ㄩ妗屽墠锛岀獊鐒跺氨鎯宠捣姹燂紙骞筹級鑰佸笀鏉ヤ簡锛屼粬濂藉儚灏卞潗鍦ㄥ湪鎴戠殑鐪煎墠锛屼粬閭ｆ湕鏈楃殑澹伴煶鍝嶈捣鍦ㄨ?杈癸紝寮虹儓鐨勬?蹇典箣鎯呬竴闃甸樀鍦板悜蹇冨ご琚潵銆傝繖绉嶅鏄ユ疆娑屽姩鐨勬?蹇佃繕鏄緢灏戝彂鐢熺殑锛屾垜涓嶅厤鏈変簺鍥版儜銆備篃璁告槸鍥犱负瀛︽湡缁撴潫浜嗭紝鍐嶈繃涓夊ぉ灏辫鍥炲寳浜殑缂樻晠锛?/SPAN<

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1982骞达紝鎴戜粠瑗垮崡鏀挎硶瀛﹂櫌姣曚笟锛岃?鍏ュ寳浜斂娉曞闄紝鎴愪负澶栨硶鍙蹭笓涓氱殑鐮旂┒鐢燂紝瀵煎笀鏄綐鍗庝豢鍏堢敓銆傞偅鏃剁爺绌剁敓鏁欒偛鎭㈠鏈箙锛岀澹敓鎷涚敓瑙勬ā涓嶅ぇ銆傛垜浠偅涓?勾鎬诲叡鍙嫑鐢?span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US"<13浜猴紝鍏朵腑鏉ヨ嚜瑗垮崡鏀挎硶瀛﹂櫌鐨?span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US"<4浜猴細闃綈鏋椼?鐜嬫晱杩溿?璧垫棴涓滃拰鎴戯紝鍏朵腑璧垫棴涓滅殑瀵煎笀灏辨槸姹熻?甯堛?鎴戜滑鍏ュ鍚庡ぇ姒傚崐骞翠箣鍚庯紝姹熻?甯堝氨鎷呬换鍖椾含鏀挎硶瀛﹂櫌鐨勫壇闄㈤暱浜嗭紝1983骞村鏍℃敼鍚嶄腑鍥芥斂娉曞ぇ瀛︼紝姹熻?甯堣嚜鐒跺湴鍙堟媴浠诲壇鏍￠暱銆備笉杩囷紝浣滀负瀛︾敓锛屽ぇ瀹堕兘涓嶄範鎯О浠栫殑瀹樿亴锛屽彧鏄彨鈥滄睙鑰佸笀鈥濄?锛堟垜瑙傚療1980骞翠唬鐨勪腑鍥芥斂娉曞ぇ瀛︾殑姣曚笟鐢熶滑锛屽弽鑰屾槸鍦?span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US"<1990骞村垵姹熻?甯堣鍏嶅幓鏍￠暱鑱屽姟涔嬪悗锛屼笉灏戜汉鍗存敼鍙ｅ彨璧蜂簡鈥滄睙鏍￠暱鈥濄?锛?/SPAN<

闄や簡鍦ㄤ竴浜涗华寮忔?鐨勫満鍚堬紝瑙佹睙鑰佸笀鏈?柟渚跨殑鍦版柟灏辨槸浠栫殑鈥滅綏椹硶鍩虹鈥濈殑璇惧爞涓娿?鍚睙鑰佸笀鐨勮鐪熸槸涓?浜彈銆備粬绔欏湪涓夊昂璁插彴涓婏紝鍣ㄥ畤杞╂槀锛屼竴鍙ｆ爣鍑嗙殑鏅?璇濆拰鎮﹁?鐨勫棑闊筹紝璋堝悙涔嬩腑娲嬫孩鐫?煡璇嗙殑鑷俊锛屼袱鍗冨骞村墠鐨勫巻鍙插吀鏁呭拰绮惧瀛﹁浠夸經涓?潯绮剧鐨勬渤姘村湪璇惧爞涔嬩笂娆炬娴佸姩锛屾粙娑︾潃瀛︾敓浠殑蹇冪伒銆傝櫧鐒惰嚜宸卞湪澶у闃舵涔熶笂杩囧懆鏋忓厛鐢熺殑缃楅┈娉曪紝涓嶈繃绮鹃?鎷変竵璇互鍙婄幇浠ｈタ鏂瑰绉嶈瑷?殑鍛ㄥ厛鐢熷嵈璁蹭笉浜嗘櫘閫氳瘽锛屽灏戝Θ纰嶄簡甯堢敓涔嬮棿鐨勪氦娴併?浣嗘睙鑰佸笀鐨勮鍗存槸娓呮櫚銆佹祦鐣呫?椋庤叮鑰屽張閫昏緫涓ヨ皑銆備粠杩欐牱鐨勮涓婏紝鎴戜滑瀛﹀埌鐨勪笉浠呮槸鐭ヨ瘑锛岃?涓斾篃鍖呮嫭鎬庢牱鏀瑰杽琛ㄨ揪鑳藉姏鐨勬妧宸с?鍦ㄤ竴瀹氱▼搴︿笂锛屾硶瀛︿笉姝ｆ槸涓?棬淇緸鐨勮壓鏈箞锛?/SPAN<

浣滀负涓?悕鏁欏笀锛屾睙鑰佸笀瀵逛簬瀛︾敓鐨勫叧鐖辨洿琛ㄧ幇鍦ㄥ法澶х殑瀹藉绮剧涓娿?浠栨槸杩囧幓鏁板崄骞存斂娌昏繍鍔ㄧ殑鍙楀浜猴紝娣辩煡瀛︽湳鑷敱鐨勪环鍊笺?涓庢鍚屾椂锛屼粬鏄皯娉曚笓瀹讹紝鑷敱骞崇瓑鑷不绛夋睙鑰佸笀甯歌鐨勬墍璋撯?绉佹硶绮剧鈥濇鏄皯娉曞寰椾互瀹夎韩绔嬪懡涔嬫湰銆傛棤璁烘槸鍦ㄨ鍫備笂锛岃繕鏄湪鏁欒偛绠＄悊鐨勪竴浜涚粏鏋濇湯鑺備笂锛屾睙鑰佸笀閮芥敞閲嶅皧閲嶄釜鎬э紝鍩硅偛鑷敱鐨勪汉鏍笺?鐜板湪鍥炲繂璧锋潵锛?span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US"<1980骞翠唬灏ゅ叾鏄睙鑰佸笀闀挎牎鏈熼棿鐨勪腑鍥芥斂娉曞ぇ瀛︼紝鐪熸鏄竴涓敓姘斿媰鍕冪殑鏍″洯銆傛潵鑷煙澶栫殑鍚勭鏂板璇村湪杩欓噷鑷敱浼犳挱銆傚鐢熶笌鏁欏笀銆佸勾杞绘暀甯堜笌璧勬繁鏁欐巿鍙互鍧﹁瘹鐩寸巼鍦板垏纾嬪拰浜夎銆傛牎鎶ヨ櫧鐒跺睘浜庡畼鏂逛富鍔烇紝浣嗘槸骞磋交鐨勭紪杈戜滑鍗存湁濡傚垵鐢熺墰鐘婏紝鎶婂畠鍔炴垚浜嗕竴浠芥渶鍏锋壒鍒ょ簿绁炵殑鎶ョ焊銆傝繕鏈夛紝瀵逛簬鏍℃斂鏈韩锛屾垜浠篃缁忓父鐩磋█涓嶈鍦版壒璇勶紝鐢氳嚦鏈変簺绋嶅珜杩囩伀鐨勪妇鍔ㄣ?

1984骞达紝娉曞ぇ搴嗙鎴愮珛涓?懆骞达紝鎴戜滑杩欎簺鐮旂┒鐢熶负琛ㄨ揪瀵瑰鏍＄鐞嗗挨鍏舵槸椋熷爞浼欓绯熺硶鐨勪笉婊★紝灏卞湪鏍″簡鏃跺彂鍔ㄧ舰椁愶紝鎴戝拰鍑犱釜鍚屽鐢氳嚦鍫靛湪椋熷爞闂ㄥ彛锛岃鏈嶅ぇ瀹跺姞鍏ュ埌缃㈤鑰呰鍒椼?寮曟潵瀛︽牎瀹樺憳浠殑涓嶆弧锛屼簬鏄垜灏卞湪浜虹兢涓笌涓?綅瀹樺憳杈╄锛屼汉瓒婅仛瓒婂锛屾垜姝ｅ彛鑻ユ偓娌充箣闄咃紝绐佺劧琚竴鍙湁鍔涚殑鎵嬫嫿浜嗗嚭鏉ワ紝鎶ご涓?湅锛屾鏄睙鑰佸笀銆?/SPAN<

鈥滃崼鏂癸紝浣犺兘涓嶈兘涓嶈鎬绘槸浠ュ弽瀵规淳棰嗚鑷眳锛熲?浠栫殑璇皵铏界劧涓嶆弧锛屼絾鐪肩閲岃繕鏄竴鐗囨俯棣ㄣ?鈥滀簨鎯呴兘瑕佷竴姝ヤ竴姝ヨВ鍐炽?杩欐牱鐨勬柟寮忓張鑳借捣鍒板灏戜綔鐢ㄥ憿锛熲?

涓夈?鎴戠殑鍑鸿蛋涓庡洖褰?/SPAN<

1985骞达紝鎴戞瘯涓氱暀鏍★紝鍦ㄦ柊鎴愮珛涓嶄箙鐨勬瘮杈冩硶鐮旂┒鎵?伐浣溿?杩欎釜鐮旂┒鎵?櫧鐒堕毝灞炵爺绌剁敓闄紝姹熻?甯堣繕鏄粰涓庝簡鐑儏鐨勫叧娉ㄥ拰鏀寔銆傞偅娈垫椂闂存垜鍋跺皵浼氳窡璧垫棴涓滀竴璧锋嫓璁挎睙鑰佸笀锛屾湁涓ゆ鏄窡鐟炲＋姣旇緝娉曠爺绌舵墍鐨勮儨闆呭緥锛?span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US"<Harro von Senger锛夊厛鐢熶竴璧锋嫓璁裤?姣忔瑙侀潰锛屼粬閮借浠旂粏鍦拌闂爺绌舵墍鐨勮繎鍐碉紝榧撳姳鎴戣鐪熷湴浠庝簨瀛︽湳鐮旂┒锛屽鍑烘垚鏋溿?鍦ㄨ繖娈垫椂闂撮噷锛屾垜鏈夋満浼氬惉姹熻?甯堣亰璧蜂粬杩囧幓鐨勫潕鍧风粡鍘嗐?1957涔嬪巹浠ュ悗鐨勪簩鍗佸勾鏃堕棿閲岋紝浠栨墍閬亣鍒扮殑鐏鹃毦瀹炲湪鏄秴鍑轰竴涓汉鑳藉鎵垮彈鐨勬瀬闄愩?鏀拺浠栨椿涓嬫潵鐨勫唴蹇冨姩鍔涳紝涔熻姝ｅ湪浜庝粬瀵硅繖涓笉瀹岀編涓栫晫鐨勫己鐑堢殑鐖卞績锛岃繕鏈夐偅鏍风殑淇″康锛氭垜浠繖涓彜鑰佹皯鏃忚蛋鍚戠幇浠ｅ寲鐨勮繃绋嬩笉鍙兘涓?竼椋庨『锛屾洸鎶樹箖鑷宠嫤闅炬鏄繖涓繃绋嬬殑涓?儴鍒嗐?鍦ㄨ皥鍒拌嚜宸辫繃鍘荤粡鍘嗙殑纾ㄩ毦鏃讹紝浠栬姘斿钩缂擄紝鍙嶈?鏄竴浜涗綋鐜颁汉鎬х編濂界殑缁嗚妭鍗磋浠栧埢楠ㄩ摥蹇冦?杩欑绉瀬涔愯鐨勪汉鐢熻鏄睙鑰佸笀鍝佹牸鏈?叿鏈夋劅鏌撳姏鐨勯儴鍒嗐?

鍦ㄧ爺绌舵墍閲岀殑宸ヤ綔寰堥棽鏁ｃ?1986骞村簳锛屾垜浠鍔炪?姣旇緝娉曠爺绌躲?瀛ｅ垔锛屾垜鎷呬换鍓富缂栵紝寮?浜嗗吋鍋氱爺绌朵笌缂栬緫鐨勭敓娲汇?缂栬緫涓?唤鍒婄墿鏄垜鐨勪竴涓ⅵ鎯筹紝濡備粖姊︽兂鎴愮湡锛屽績涓嚜鐒舵槸闈炲父鍏村锛屽共鍔插崄瓒炽?骞村垵锛岀涓?湡鍑虹増锛屾墜鎹х潃椋樼潃娌瑰ⅷ鐗规湁鐨勬皵鍛崇殑鏂板垔鐗╋紝閭ｆ牱鐨勬劅瑙夊彧鏈夌粡鍘嗚?鎵嶈兘鎯宠薄寰楀嚭鏉ャ?灏界杩樺睘浜庡唴閮ㄥ垔鐗╋紝浣嗘槸杩樻槸寰楁剰娲嬫磱鍦拌禒閫佺粰鍏冲績鑷繁鐨勫笀闀夸滑锛屽綋鐒跺寘鎷睙鑰佸笀銆傛潵鑷?甯堜滑鐨勯紦鍔变篃鏄嚜涓嶅緟瑷?殑銆傚湪棰樹负鈥滃垱鍔炲垵鏈熺殑銆婃瘮杈冩硶鐮旂┒銆嬧?涓?枃锛堝垔鐧诲湪鍓嶅勾鏌愭湡銆婃瘮杈冩硶鐮旂┒銆嬩笂锛夛紝鑷繁鏇惧洖蹇嗙涓?湡鍑虹増鏃剁殑鎰熷彈锛?/SPAN<

鍒扮幇鍦ㄨ嚜宸辫繕璁板緱璧锋墜鎹х涓?湡鍒婄墿鏃剁殑婵?姩蹇冩儏銆傚嚑澶╁墠杩樻槸涓?爢涓嶄慨杈瑰箙鐨勬墜绋匡紝鐜板湪宸茬粡鍙樻垚璧忓績鎮︾洰銆佺堪澧ㄩ棣欑殑涓?唽鏉傚織锛屽涔堣浜哄紑蹇冦?浣滆?闃靛鏂归潰锛屽湪鍒涘垔鍙蜂笂鐧诲満鐨勫寘鎷帇鍚嶆壃銆佹綐鍗庝豢銆佺▼鍛崇绛夎?杈堬紝杩樻湁鏂扮敓浠ｇ殑钖涚憺楹熴?姊佹不骞炽?鑼冨繝淇°?璧垫棴涓溿?榛勯绛夛紝寰愬浗鏍嬩篃鍙戣〃浜嗗叧浜庤矾鏄撴柉瀹夊姘戞硶鍏哥殑涓?瘒璇戞枃銆備竴寮?灏辨湁杩欐牱鐨勪綔鑰呯兢浣擄紝鍙互璇存槸鈥滃嚭鎵嬮様缁扳?浜嗐?

灏界浠庝簨缂栬緫宸ヤ綔缁欒嚜宸卞甫鏉ヤ簡宸ㄥぇ鐨勬剦鎮︼紝浣嗛偅涓椂鏈熸鏄ぇ瀛︽暀甯堢敓娲绘渶鑹拌嫤鐨勫瞾鏈堛?鍒颁簡1988骞达紝鎴戞湁浜嗗瀛愶紝铚楀眳鍦ㄤ竴闂寸瓛瀛愭ゼ閲岋紝姣忔湀鏀跺叆浠呬粎鐩稿綋浜庡綋鏃朵竴涓嚭绉熻溅鍙告満鐨勫崄鍒嗕箣涓?紝娣辨湁鍥板吔涔嬫劅銆備腑鍥界殑鏀归潻璁╁啘姘戣幏寰椾簡涓?簺瀹炴儬锛屽浗钀ヤ紒涓氱殑宸ヤ汉浠鍦ㄥぇ瑙勬ā涓嬪矖锛岀煡璇嗗垎瀛愯鎺ョ撼涓哄伐浜洪樁绾х殑涓?儴鍒嗭紝浣嗘槸寰呴亣鍗存瘮涓嶄笂涓?埇宸ヤ汉銆傜ぞ浼氫笂娴佽鐨勯『鍙ｆ簻鏄細

宸ヤ汉鍝紝鍐滄皯绗戯紝

鐭ヨ瘑鍒嗗瓙鍏夌潃灞佽偂鍧愯姳杞裤?

楂樻牎娑屽姩鐫?笅娴锋疆锛屽吋鑱屽仛寰嬪笀鐨勩?鈥滃姙鐝?鐨勶紙涓绘寔鎴栧弬涓庝竴浜涙敹璐圭殑鍩硅椤圭洰锛夈?鈥滃仠钖暀鑱屸?鍒板晢浜嬩紒涓氬伐浣滅殑鈥︹?涓嶄竴鑰岃冻銆傛垜涔熸湭鑳藉厤淇楋紝鎯崇寮?ぇ瀛﹀嚑骞达紝鍏堟妸鐪煎墠鐨勯毦鍏虫浮杩囷紝鍐嶅洖褰掓暀鑲茬晫銆傛濂藉綋鏃舵湁涓?綅鍦ㄤ腑鍥借交宸ヤ笟鍝佽繘鍑哄彛鎬诲叕鍙稿伐浣滅殑鏈嬪弸锛屽憡璇夋垜浠栦滑閭ｉ噷姝ｅ湪鎷涘綍鍛樺伐锛屾垜鐨勫悇鏂归潰鏉′欢閮界鍚堬紝浣曚笉涓?瘯锛熺畝鍗曠殑鐩镐簰鑰冨療鐨勭粨鏋滈兘寰堟弧鎰忥紝浣嗘槸鍦ㄥ姙鐞嗚皟绂绘墜缁殑杩囩▼涓紝鍗撮亣鍒颁簡闃荤锛屼笉鍚屾剰鏀捐鐨勬鏄睙鑰佸笀銆傛垜鎵惧埌宸茬粡鏄牎闀跨殑浠栵紝甯屾湜鑳藉鍚屾剰鎴戠殑璋冨姩銆?/SPAN<

姹熻?甯堟槑纭湴璺熸垜璇达紝鏍规嵁浠栧鎴戠殑浜嗚В锛屾垜鏍规湰涓嶉?鍚堜粠浜嬪晢涓氬伐浣溿?瑕佺浉淇＄溂涓嬬殑鍥伴毦鏄殏鏃剁殑锛屽挰鐫?墮鍧氭寔锛屾?浼氳繃鍘荤殑銆傚鏈垚闀跨殑杩囩▼闇?涓嶉棿鏂湴鍔姏锛岃交鏄撲腑鏂紝鍘诲仛鑷繁涓嶆搮闀跨殑浜嬫儏锛屽浜庨暱涔呯殑鍙戝睍鏄笉鍒╃殑銆傛垜鎵?皳鐨勨?鏇茬嚎鏁戝浗鈥濓紝鍗冲厛鎸ｉ挶鍏诲锛屽啀鍥炲綊瀛︾晫鏄笉澶х幇瀹炵殑銆?/SPAN<

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鍒板叕鍙镐箣鍚庯紝鎴戠殑宸ヤ綔缁忓巻濂藉儚瀹屽叏鎸夋睙鑰佸笀鐨勯娴嬭繘琛屻?鏀跺叆铏界劧姣斿湪澶у閲岀炕浜嗕竴鐣紝浣嗗璐镐笟鍔″畬鍏ㄤ笉涓婅建閬擄紝宸茬粡瀹氬瀷鐨勪环鍊艰鍜屼汉鐢熻闅句互鏀瑰彉锛屼簬鏄?韬湪鏇硅惀蹇冨湪姹夆?锛屼笉涔呭氨寮?瀵昏绂诲紑鐨勯?寰勩?褰撶劧锛屽洜涓鸿窡姹熻?甯堚?涓嶆鑰屾暎鈥濓紝瑙夊緱娌¤劯鍥炴斂娉曞ぇ瀛︺?1989骞存槬澶╋紝鎴戝紑濮嬭窡绀剧闄㈡硶瀛︽墍鑱旂郴锛屾壙钂欐潕姝ヤ簯鑰佸笀鍘氱埍锛屽凡缁忓熀鏈‘瀹氳皟鍏ャ?娉曞鐮旂┒銆嬬紪杈戦儴锛岃濂?span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US"<3鏈堜唤灏卞姙鎵嬬画銆備絾鏄?浜虹畻涓嶅澶╃畻鈥濓紝鏄ュ涔嬩氦鐖嗗彂鐨勯偅鍦鸿桨杞扮儓鐑堢殑浜嬩欢浠ュ強鏈?粓鐨勬偛鍓ф壄杞簡鎴戠殑浜虹敓杞ㄨ抗銆傜敱浜庣Н鏋佸弬涓庝簡鏌愪簺娲诲姩锛屾垜琚叕鍙歌В闆囷紝閫氬悜瀛︾晫鐨勯亾璺篃閮藉洜涓烘偛鍓у悗鐨勫ぇ瑙勬ā鏁磋們鑰屽牭濉炪?涓変釜鏈堣嚜鎵惧伐浣滅殑鏃堕棿寰堝揩瑕佽繃鍘伙紝鐪煎紑鐫?氨瑕佹拨钀戒负鏃犱笟娓告皯锛屾棤濂堜箣涓嬶紝鎴戝張鏁插紑浜嗘睙鑰佸笀鍔炲叕瀹ょ殑闂ㄣ?

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鈥滄垜璇寸殑涓嶉敊鍚э紵浣犺偗瀹氬共涓嶄簡閭ｆ牱鐨勫伐浣溿?杩欎欢浜嬭蹇姙銆傝繖鏍峰惂锛屼綘璁╂瘮杈冩硶鐮旂┒鎵?┈涓婂啓涓姤鍛婏紝浠ョ爺绌舵墍鐨勫悕涔夌敵璇锋妸浣犺皟鍥炪?鈥濊鐫?粬鎷胯捣鍔炲叕妗屼笂鐨勭數璇濓紝鎷ㄩ?浜嗕汉浜嬪鍊墠蹇犲闀跨殑鍙风爜銆傗?鑰佸?锛屼綘椹笂鍒版垜鍔炲叕瀹ゆ潵涓?笅銆傗?鍊闀夸竴浼氬効灏辨潵浜嗐?鈥滆?鍊紝杩欐槸璐哄崼鏂广?鎴戣?铏戝埌浠栨槸姣旇緝娉曟柟闈㈤毦寰楃殑浜烘墠锛岃繕鏄鏈嶄粬鍥炴潵浜嗐?姣旇緝娉曠爺绌舵墍鐨勬姤鍛婂緢蹇氨閫佸埌浜轰簨澶勩?鎴戝缓璁鏍＄殑鍟嗚皟鎵嬬画椹笂灏卞紑濮嬶紝灏藉揩璁╀粬鍒颁綅銆傗?鏄庢槑鏄垜璧版姇鏃犺矾锛屼负浜嗗噺灏戞煇浜涚幆鑺備笂涓嶅繀瑕佺殑鍛ㄦ姌锛屾睙鑰佸笀璇存槸浠栦富鍔ㄥ笇鏈涙垜鍥炴潵銆傝繖绉嶅阀濡欍?浣撹创鑰岃繀鎹风殑瀹夋帓璁╂垜寰堟劅鍔ㄣ?閭ｆ槸姹熻?甯堝仛浜嬬殑涓?疮椋庢牸銆傚綋鐒讹紝鏈変竴涓洜绱犳垨璁镐篃寰堥噸瑕侊細鎮插墽鍗婂勾涔嬪悗锛屽叕寮?彂琛ㄥ０鏄庢敮鎸佸鐢熺殑鍗佷綅澶у鏍￠暱涓儫涓?繕鍦ㄤ綅鐨勫彧鏈夋睙鑰佸笀浜嗐?娴佷紶鐫?殑绉嶇浼犺璁╂睙鑰佸笀杩涗竴姝ュ姞蹇簡鏌愪簺浜嬫儏鐨勫姙鐞嗛?搴︺?

涓嶄箙涔嬪悗锛屾垜鍥炴潵浜嗐?澶ч毦涔嬪悗鍥炲綊瀛︾晫锛岀湡姝ｄ綋浼氬埌涓?鍔悗浣欑敓鐨勬劅瑙夈?

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